SINGAPORE: China’s annual crude oil imports slid 5.4% in 2021, dropping for the primary time since 2001, as Beijing clamped down on the refining sector to curb extra home gas manufacturing whereas refiners drew down large inventories.
China has been the worldwide oil demand driver for the final decade, accounting for 44% of worldwide progress in oil imports since 2015, when Beijing began issuing import quotas to impartial refiners. Benchmark Brent crude oil weakened barely to $84.40 per barrel within the wake of the info launch.
The autumn in shipments into the world’s prime crude importer, to 512.98 million tonnes (equal to 10.26 million barrels per day) from 2020’s 542.39 million tonnes, was proven in information from the Common Administration of Chinese language Customs on Friday.
Reuters final yr reported slowing imports into the world’s No. 2 refiner as Beijing scrutinised tax evasion and irregular quota buying and selling amongst impartial refineries and likewise lower gas export quotas to restrain crude processing.
Article continues after this commercial
December oil arrivals reached 46.14 million tonnes, up almost 20% within the first month-to-month year-on-year progress since April, as impartial refiners rushed to utilise 2021 quotas, customs information confirmed.
The December inflow, equal to about 10.87 million barrels per day, was the very best each day quantity since March.
The drop for 2021 compares with a mean annual import progress charge of almost 10% since 2015, in accordance with China customs information.
In 2020, firms went on a large stock-building drive amid the bottom oil costs in a long time and a fast restoration in gas demand from the early impression of the COVID-19 pandemic. However in 2021, refiners and merchants drew down inventories amid larger costs and slower progress in gas demand.
“Rising crude costs, a ‘backwardated’ market construction and the federal government’s general technique to chill the hype within the commodities market labored collectively in driving down final yr’s crude oil imports,” mentioned Mia Geng, analyst with consultancy FGE.
In a backwardated market, immediate supply costs are larger than these in future months, discouraging firms from storing oil.
Liu Yuntao, an analyst with Vitality Elements, estimated 70 million-90 million barrels of crude oil had been drawn down from storage all through final yr, together with a uncommon public public sale of strategic petroleum reserves in September.
Month-to-month imports recorded year-on-year declines for eight straight months between April and November as Beijing probed the irregular buying and selling of import quotas that has resulted in reductions in permits for the impartial refiners.
In the meantime pure gasoline imports, together with piped gasoline and liquefied pure gasoline (LNG), expanded 19.9% in 2021 from the earlier yr to a report of 121.36 million tonnes, the customs information confirmed.
The expansion, accelerating from the earlier yr’s 5.3% improve, was buoyed by strong Chinese language LNG purchases, particularly within the first half of 2021, that noticed the nation leapfrog Japan because the world’s largest purchaser of the super-chilled gas.
Friday’s information additionally confirmed China’s annual refined gas exports dropped 2.4% over 2020 at 60.31 million tonnes, within the first decline since at the least 2015, as the federal government tightened export quotas to discourage extreme home refinery manufacturing.
December shipments fell 45% yr on yr to three.23 million tonnes final month, the bottom month-to-month degree since July 2020.
Total, China recorded deeper cuts in exports of diesel, gasoline and aviation gas final yr, whereas elevating exports of low-sulphur gas oil used as ship gas underneath its ambition to develop into a regional marine bunker hub.